Minori vittime deepfake sessuali in rete, indagini nel cosentino
In Cosentino, investigations unfold as the alarming rise of deepfake sexual content targets minors, exposing them to unprecedented online threats. Authorities are mobilizing to combat this digital crisis, ensuring the protection and justice for vulnerable youth.
Title: Unmasking the Shadows: Investigating the Plight of Minors Victimized by Sexual Deepfakes in Cosenza
In the digital age,where the boundaries between reality and fabrication blur more then ever,a disturbing trend has emerged in the form of sexual deepfakes—manipulated images and videos that can create false representations of individuals,often with devastating consequences. In Cosenza,Italy,a wave of alarming cases highlights a pressing concern: the exploitation of minors caught in the crosshairs of this insidious technology. As investigators delve into these harrowing incidents, they are not only confronting the technical complexities of digital manipulation but also grappling with the broader societal implications of a world where innocence can be tarnished with just a few clicks. This article aims to shed light on the ongoing investigations, the experiences of victims, and the urgent need for heightened awareness and protective measures in a rapidly evolving online landscape.
The Rising Tide of Online Sexual Deepfake Exploitation Among Minors
The emergence of online sexual deepfake technology has presented alarming challenges, notably concerning vulnerable groups such as minors. Victims, often unaware of this digital threat, find themselves entangled in a web of exploitation where manipulated images and videos blur the lines between reality and fiction. This issue proliferates through various platforms, creating a landscape where predators leverage cutting-edge technology to fabricate non-consensual explicit content. Notably, the following factors contribute to the growing prevalence of these crimes:
- Anonymity of the Internet: Perpetrators hide behind screens, making it tough for authorities to trace their actions.
- Easily accessible tools: Deepfake software is more accessible than ever, enabling anyone with minimal skills to create harmful content.
- Lack of awareness: Many young users are unaware of the risks associated with sharing personal images online.
The ramifications of sexual deepfake exploitation extend beyond digital borders,impacting the mental and emotional well-being of affected individuals. Victims often grapple with long-lasting trauma,feelings of shame,and a pervasive sense of violation. A recent study revealed that minors represented a notable percentage of deepfake exploitation cases, highlighting the critical need for preventative measures and education. To address this issue, efforts must focus on raising awareness, improving digital literacy, and fostering a supportive habitat for those affected:
Key Solutions | description |
---|---|
education Programs | Implementing school-based programs to teach children about online risks and safe practices. |
Legal Frameworks | Advocating for stronger laws to penalize the creation and distribution of deepfake material involving minors. |
Reporting Mechanisms | Establishing confidential reporting systems for victims to seek help without fear of retribution. |
Unveiling the Shadows: Investigative Efforts in Cosenza and Beyond
In the serene landscapes of Cosenza, a dark cloud looms as investigators shine a light on the emerging threat of sexual deepfake exploitation. these complex manipulations not only violate individuals’ privacy,but also prey on the most vulnerable among us—minors. As law enforcement agencies ramp up their efforts, the collaboration with cybercrime units becomes essential.The multifaceted approach includes:
- Victim Support services: Establishing robust networks to assist minors affected by these crimes.
- Technological Advancements: Utilizing AI-driven tools to detect and combat deepfake content effectively.
- Public Awareness Campaigns: Educating parents and communities about the risks of deepfake technology.
Beyond Cosenza, this troubling trend has sparked a broader movement among European nations to tackle digital deception. initiatives are being launched to create a unified front against this form of exploitation, characterized by a commitment to cross-border cooperation and legislative reform. To illustrate the pressing nature of this issue, consider the following table outlining reported cases of deepfake incidents across various regions:
region | Reported Cases | Law Enforcement Actions |
---|---|---|
Cosenza | 35 | 5 Arrests |
Lombardy | 60 | 10 investigations |
Sicily | 24 | 3 Arrests |
Empowering the Vulnerable: Legal Frameworks and Protective Measures
The rise of deepfake technology poses a unique set of challenges, particularly for vulnerable populations such as minors. Legal frameworks must adapt swiftly to address the intricacies of digital exploitation, ensuring that protective measures are robust and complete. Key components of effective legislation include:
- Clear Definitions: Establishing precise definitions of deepfake content and the specific harms associated with its creation and distribution.
- Increased Penalties: Implementing harsher penalties for offenders who exploit minors through deepfake technology.
- Victim Support Services: Enhancing resources for legal aid and psychological support for victims.
Furthermore, enforcement agencies require specialized training to identify and mitigate the threats posed by deepfake material.Collaborative efforts between tech companies and lawmakers are essential in crafting preventive strategies that protect children online. A supportive community framework can be achieved by:
- Public Awareness Campaigns: Educating parents and guardians on the risks of deepfake technology.
- Partnerships with Schools: Integrating digital literacy programs in educational curricula.
- Robust Reporting Mechanisms: establishing user-amiable systems for reporting suspected deepfake abuse.
Prevention through Education: Fostering Digital Literacy in Communities
In the digital age, equipping communities with knowledge is crucial to combating emerging threats such as sexual deepfake content. Empowering individuals with digital literacy skills will enable them to navigate complex online landscapes with confidence and discernment. By facilitating workshops and seminars focused on identifying misleading media, we can bolster community awareness and prevention tactics. key topics could include:
- Understanding Deepfakes: An overview of what deepfake technology is and how it is used.
- Spotting Red Flags: Techniques to identify manipulated content through visual cues and metadata analysis.
- Reporting Mechanisms: Guidance on how to report harmful content to authorities and platforms.
Moreover, schools play a pivotal role in instilling these skills early on.Integrating digital literacy into school curricula can create a foundation for critical thinking among students, fostering a generation that is more resilient to digital exploitation. Collaboration with local NGOs and tech experts could enhance these initiatives, ensuring the community remains informed and vigilant. We can also display success metrics in tables to track progress and engagement:
Year | Workshops Conducted | Participants Trained | Reported Incidents |
---|---|---|---|
2022 | 10 | 250 | 15 |
2023 | 20 | 500 | 5 |
Q&A
Q&A: Minori Vittime Deepfake Sessuali in Rete, Indagini nel Cosentino
Q1: What is the current issue concerning minors and deepfake technology in the Cosentino area?
A1: The Cosentino area is facing a troubling situation where minors are becoming victims of sexually exploitative deepfake content shared online.investigations are underway to track down the perpetrators and mitigate the profound impact this technology can have on vulnerable individuals.
Q2: How does deepfake technology work, and why is it problematic?
A2: Deepfake technology utilizes artificial intelligence to create hyper-realistic videos that manipulate the appearance and voice of individuals. This manipulation can lead to the fabrication of non-consensual explicit content, often targeting minors, causing deep emotional and psychological harm to the victims.
Q3: What steps are law enforcement agencies taking to address this issue in Cosentino?
A3: Law enforcement agencies in Cosentino are conducting thorough investigations to identify those responsible for creating and distributing deepfake content. they are collaborating with cybersecurity experts,child protection organizations,and using advanced technological tools to track down offenders and provide support to affected minors.Q4: What measures can parents and guardians take to protect children from deepfake exploitation?
A4: Parents and guardians can take proactive measures such as educating children about online safety, monitoring their digital activity, and encouraging open conversations about the potential dangers of sharing personal data and images online. Promoting critical thinking skills regarding media consumption can also empower minors to recognize and report suspicious content.
Q5: Are there legal frameworks in place to combat deepfake technology misuse in Italy?
A5: Yes, Italy has laws that address the creation and distribution of non-consensual explicit content, including deepfakes. Lawmakers are continuously adapting legal frameworks to keep pace with technological advancements and to ensure that offenders are held accountable. However, the challenge remains in effectively enforcing these laws against a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
Q6: What impact does the proliferation of deepfake content have on society?
A6: The rise of deepfake content poses significant risks to trust in media and the digital environment. It not only victimizes individuals, particularly minors, but it also erodes societal norms regarding consent and privacy. This situation calls for a collective response from technology companies, policymakers, and society as a whole to create a safer online space.
Q7: How can society help support victims of deepfake exploitation?
A7: Offering support to victims of deepfake exploitation involves creating safe spaces for dialog, providing mental health support, and ensuring access to legal resources for justice. Advocacy groups and community organizations play a crucial role in raising awareness and providing assistance to those affected, helping them navigate the emotional and legal aftermath of such incidents.
Q8: What is the takeaway message from the current investigations and issue at hand?
A8: The ongoing investigations into deepfake exploitation of minors in Cosentino serve as a stark reminder of the potential dangers posed by emerging technologies. It emphasizes the importance of awareness, education, and legal intervention while highlighting the need for collective action to protect the most vulnerable members of society from digital harm.
In Conclusion
In the ever-evolving landscape of digital technology,the emergence of deepfake applications poses profound challenges,particularly in the realm of online safety for minors. The recent investigations in Cosenza shed light on the alarming reality that vulnerable individuals can become unwitting victims of sophisticated manipulation that has devastating consequences on their lives.
As we continue to navigate this complex digital terrain, it is imperative that we advocate for stronger protections, comprehensive education, and nuanced legal frameworks designed to combat the misuse of such technology.The plight of these victims serves as a stark reminder of the duty that comes with innovation. Only through collective awareness and action can we hope to cultivate a safer online environment for our children.
The road ahead is fraught with challenges, but it is also rich with opportunities for growth and change. By fostering dialogue and collaboration among tech companies, lawmakers, parents, and educators, we can work towards a future where justice prevails over exploitation, and where the rights of the most vulnerable are fiercely upheld. as we close this chapter, let us carry forward the lessons learned and remain steadfast in our commitment to safeguarding the integrity and dignity of all individuals in the digital realm.
FAQ
Introduction:
As the vibrant streets of London buzz with rich history and diverse cultures, a new narrative is emerging from its depths—one not of possibility, but of exclusion. In a candid exploration of urban lifeways, acclaimed film director Amina El-Khoury has sparked a conversation about accessibility in the capital, especially for the digital-savvy Generation Z. With her latest project shedding light on the challenges faced by young creatives in this iconic metropolis, El-Khoury argues that London, once a beacon of aspiration, is becoming increasingly ‘inaccessible’ to the very generation poised to shape its future. This article delves into her insights and the broader implications for a city grappling with its role in an ever-evolving landscape, where tradition and innovation often clash. Can London reclaim its status as a nurturing ground for youthful talent,or is it time for a new vision to emerge?
Exploring the Barriers: How London’s Infrastructure Fails to Meet gen Z Needs
The narrative around London as a vibrant cultural hub is increasingly challenged,especially by the younger generation. Many facilities—designed for a different era—exhibit physical and psychological barriers that leave Gen Z feeling excluded. Their needs often remain unaddressed, revealing a stark disconnect between modern requirements and outdated infrastructure. Key issues include:
- Transport Accessibility: Public transport systems often do not cater to diverse mobility needs, making it challenging for young people to navigate the city.
- Digital disconnect: Limited free Wi-Fi in public areas hinders access to data and resources, isolating those who rely heavily on technology.
- Affordability: High costs of housing and entertainment make participation in urban life prohibitive for many.
An analysis of public spaces demonstrates a lack of inclusivity and engagement. Many venues fail to offer environments that encourage artistic expression or community gathering, leading to feelings of marginalization. Below is a snapshot of the accessibility score across various areas that Gen Z frequents:
Area | Accessibility Score (Out of 10) | Comments |
---|---|---|
Central London | 5 | High foot traffic but limited resources for young creators |
Hackney | 7 | Emerging hub, with more affordable spaces but still lacking |
Southbank | 6 | Great cultural scene, but accessibility issues hinder attendance |
Unpacking the Cultural Disconnect: Why Young Filmmakers Feel Alienated in the Capital
The landscape of modern filmmaking is undeniably exciting, yet many young filmmakers find themselves grappling with a profound sense of alienation. As the heart of the UK film industry, London represents both a shimmering beacon of opportunity and an insurmountable barrier. For many, especially those emerging from diverse backgrounds, the city’s high living costs and prohibitive networks create an surroundings that can feel exclusionary. The cultural disconnect manifests in several ways, such as:
- Financial Constraints: The expense of location shoots and accommodation often leads to compromised creative visions.
- Lack of Representation: The industry fails to reflect the diverse backgrounds of the filmmakers it seeks to champion.
- Access to Resources: young filmmakers struggle to navigate the network gatekeeping, often leaving them without essential industry contacts.
Furthermore, the digital change of filmmaking has blurred the lines between accessibility and elitism. While grassroots platforms promote inclusive storytelling, the centralization of funding and opportunities in London can sideline innovative voices from outside the capital. This digital divide exacerbates feelings of disenfranchisement, as many creative minds in regions beyond London feel overlooked. A closer look at the various support systems reveals:
Support System | accessibility | effectiveness |
---|---|---|
Film Grants | Limited | Varied |
Networking Events | Exclusionary | Low |
Online Platforms | Highly Accessible | Promising |
The juxtaposition of these elements highlights the urgent need for a shift in the industry’s approach, fostering an environment where young filmmakers can thrive irrespective of their geographical location. Bridging these divides will not only amplify unique voices but also enrich the national narrative of cinema,ensuring that the future is inclusive and representative of all communities.
Navigating Affordability: Addressing the Cost of Living Crisis for the Next Generation
As the cost of living in major cities like London continues to skyrocket, the challenges faced by the younger generation have become increasingly apparent. With rising rents, inflated transportation costs, and dwindling job opportunities, many Gen Z individuals feel alienated from the city that once promised vibrant opportunities. In discussing this stark reality, one film director highlighted the notion that London has become “inaccessible,” transforming dreams into distant aspirations. The pressure to maintain a lifestyle while grappling with economic burdens creates a perfect storm that leaves many young people contemplating their futures and considering relocation.
To navigate this crisis effectively, a reevaluation of affordable living solutions is paramount. Strategies that can be employed include:
- Policy reforms aimed at rent control to protect tenants.
- Investment in public transport to reduce commuting costs.
- Support for remote work to create flexible job opportunities beyond urban centers.
Moreover, understanding the true costs of living in an ever-evolving urban landscape is essential. The table below outlines critical expenses for young adults in London compared to other major cities:
City | Average Rent (1-Bedroom) | Monthly transport Cost | Average Meal Cost |
---|---|---|---|
London | £2,000 | £150 | £15 |
Manchester | £1,200 | £90 | £12 |
Bristol | £1,400 | £85 | £13 |
Innovative Solutions: Recommendations for Making london More Inclusive for Gen Z
To foster a more inclusive environment for Gen Z in London, a multifaceted approach is essential. Urban spaces should prioritize affordable public transport options that cater specifically to the needs of younger passengers. Implementing real-time travel apps that highlight accessible routes, alongside digital payment solutions that avoid hidden fees, can greatly enhance convenience. Moreover, community workshops should be organized to solicit feedback directly from Gen Z residents about their experiences and challenges, ensuring that solutions are tailored and truly effective.
Additionally,integrating green spaces and safe urban areas where younger people can socialize,study,or work is pivotal.Establishing multi-purpose hubs that feature co-working spaces, event venues, and recreational areas can encourage collaboration and creativity. Moreover,policies aimed at enhancing affordability in housing,like promoting shared living initiatives or co-housing models,would significantly improve the accessibility of vital resources,thereby making London a more inclusive city for every member of the Gen Z community.
Innovative solutions | Description |
---|---|
Affordable Transport | Subsidized fares and youth discounts to ease travel costs. |
Digital Engagement | Apps to facilitate real-time information and user feedback. |
community Hubs | Spaces designed for interaction, learning, and networking. |
Shared Living | Co-housing opportunities to lower living expenses. |
Q&A
Q&A on London’s Accessibility Concerns for Gen Z: Insights from a Film Director
Q: What prompted the film director to declare London “inaccessible” for Gen Z?
A: The film director expressed concern over the rising costs of living, including housing and transportation, wich they argue create barriers for young people trying to navigate the city. They pointed out that the lack of affordable amenities and spaces for youth engagement makes it increasingly difficult for Gen Z to connect with the city’s cultural offerings.
Q: what specific examples did the director provide to illustrate London’s inaccessibility?
A: The director highlighted several examples, such as the exorbitant prices of public transportation and events, which they believe alienate young individuals. They emphasized that essential services, like affordable mental health resources and creative spaces, are often out of reach for the average Gen Z citizen.
Q: How has the director’s experiance in London influenced their outlook?
A: Having spent considerable time in various parts of London,the director noted the stark contrast between the city’s vibrant culture and the economic realities faced by its younger residents. This duality fostered a desire to use their platform to advocate for changes that could lead to a more inclusive environment for Gen Z.
Q: What solutions does the director propose to enhance accessibility in London for young people?
A: The director advocated for increased investment in affordable housing and transportation subsidies specifically aimed at young citizens. They also suggested creating more community spaces that offer free or low-cost workshops and events tailored to the interests and needs of Gen Z.
Q: How does this issue of accessibility connect to broader societal trends affecting young people?
A: The director pointed out that the challenges faced by Gen Z in London reflect a wider trend seen globally, where young people are grappling with economic hardship, mental health issues, and a growing disconnection from urban spaces. They emphasized the need for cities to adapt to these changing climates to retain and foster future generations.
Q: What response has the article received from younger audiences?
A: Feedback from younger audiences has been mixed, with many agreeing with the director’s observations while others suggest that London still holds meaningful cultural value, despite accessibility issues.The conversation sparked by the article has encouraged young people to voice their experiences and advocate for change within their communities.Q: what message does the director hope to convey to policymakers through this discussion?
A: The director aims to highlight the urgent need for policymakers to listen to the voices of young residents. By prioritizing their needs and concerns, they believe that London’s vibrant spirit can be preserved while making it a more accessible, inclusive city for future generations.
In Conclusion
In a city renowned for its rich history and vibrant culture, the notion of accessibility remains a pressing challenge. As we reflect on the insights shared by the film director who paints a picture of London as increasingly ‘inaccessible’ for Gen Z, it becomes evident that the conversation is far from over. The barriers that prevent young creatives from thriving in this iconic metropolis invite a broader dialog about inclusivity, innovation, and the ever-evolving urban landscape.
As we move forward, it is crucial for stakeholders—city planners, policymakers, and community leaders—to listen to the voices of the next generation, ensuring that London remains a welcoming canvas for all. As the curtain falls on this discussion, one thing is clear: the future of this city depends on our collective efforts to break down barriers and create pathways for everyone to contribute, create, and thrive. will London rise to meet the needs of its youngest inhabitants, or will it risk becoming a distant memory for those who dare to dream? The choice lies in our hands.
Lettera Rosset, ex presidente Finaosta e cda in commissione
Lettera Rosset, former president of Finaosta, is now stepping into a new role on the commission’s board. With her extensive experience and insights, she aims to contribute to strategic decisions that shape the future of the organization.
Lettera Rosset, Forza Italia ‘Giunta faccia chiarezza’
In a call for transparency, Lettera Rosset from Forza Italia urges the administration to clarify its actions and decisions. The appeal highlights the need for accountability in governance, emphasizing that clear communication is essential for public trust.
Il Torino riacciuffa il Verona, finisce 1-1
In a gripping Serie A clash, Torino fought back to secure a 1-1 draw against Verona. After a tense first half, the Granata equalized, showcasing resilience and determination as both teams settled for a hard-earned point. The battle continues.
Caveri, ‘Valle d’Aosta coperta da fibra, non necessaria internet satellitare’
Caveri emphasizes that Valle d’Aosta is fully covered by fiber-optic technology, rendering satellite internet unnecessary. This shift highlights a commitment to modern connectivity while underscoring the region’s infrastructure advancements.
Auto:Gruppo DR in forte espansione,+7,76% in primo trimestre
Auto:Gruppo DR is experiencing impressive growth, with a remarkable 7.76% increase in the first quarter. This surge highlights the company’s strategic expansion and adaptability in a competitive automotive market, signaling a promising future ahead.
Sanità: Molise, nuovo tentativo Asrem per assumere medici
In a renewed effort to bolster its healthcare system, Molise’s Asrem has launched a new initiative to recruit physicians. This move comes amid ongoing challenges in the region, aiming to enhance medical services and address staff shortages.
Ciclista ucciso da auto pirata, arrestato 25enne nel Barese
A tragic incident unfolded in the Bari region as a cyclist was fatally struck by a hit-and-run driver. Authorities have arrested a 25-year-old suspect in connection with the incident, prompting discussions on road safety and accountability.
Chiude Miart, 3 giorni di focus su arte moderna e contemporanea
After three vibrant days, Miart closes its doors, leaving a lasting impression on the intersection of modern and contemporary art. With a diverse array of exhibitions and discussions, the event showcased the dynamic evolution of artistic expression today.
Serie A: Milan-Fiorentina 2-2
In a thrilling encounter at the San Siro, AC Milan and Fiorentina played to an exhilarating 2-2 draw. Both teams showcased their attacking prowess, with quality goals and commanding performances, leaving fans on the edge of their seats until the final whistle.
Colpo Lazio a Bergamo, Atalanta ko 1-0
In a thrilling showdown in Bergamo, Lazio pulled off a stunning upset, edging Atalanta 1-0. A masterful performance combined with strategic discipline secured Lazio’s victory, leaving fans buzzing and showcasing the unpredictable nature of Serie A.
Alla Design Week due installazioni nel segno della meraviglia
At this year’s Alla Design Week, two installations captivated visitors, embodying the essence of wonder. Through innovative use of light and form, these artworks invite audiences to explore the boundaries of imagination, merging creativity with experience.
Jean-Noël Barrot en visite à Alger, après huit mois de crise entre la France et l’Algérie
French Minister Jean-Noël Barrot’s visit to Algiers marks a pivotal moment, reintroducing dialogue after eight months of tension between France and Algeria. His presence signals a potential thaw in relations, fostering hopes for renewed cooperation and understanding.
Blitz antidroga tra Roma e Modena, 9 arresti, anche una 79enne
In a significant operation against drug trafficking, authorities have arrested nine individuals across Rome and Modena, including a surprising 79-year-old suspect. The blitz highlights the enduring challenges of combating illicit substances in Italy.
Re Carlo e la regina Camilla arrivati a Roma
In a blend of tradition and modernity, King Charles and Queen Camilla arrived in Rome, greeted by the historic city’s timeless charm. Their visit underscores the enduring ties between the UK and Italy, as they engage in cultural and diplomatic dialogues.
Avvocato, ‘i genitori di Marc Samson chiedono perdono’
In a heartfelt statement, the parents of Marc Samson expressed deep remorse, saying, “We ask for forgiveness.” Their plea echoes the complexities of human emotions, revealing the profound weight of their experiences and the search for reconciliation amidst pain.
Nanni Moretti in collegamento con festival, spiace non essere lì
Nanni Moretti, the acclaimed Italian filmmaker, expressed his disappointment at not being able to attend the festival in person. In a heartfelt connection, he shared his thoughts via video, reflecting on the importance of cinematic gatherings and the bonds they create.
L’Assemblée nationale approuve définitivement la conversion au biogaz de la centrale à charbon de Saint-Avold
The National Assembly has officially approved the transformation of the Saint-Avold coal power plant into a biogas facility, marking a significant shift towards sustainable energy. This decision underscores France’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and embracing renewable resources.
Ha una lite con un uomo, gli spara, lo uccide e fugge
In a shocking turn of events, a heated argument escalated when a man was shot and killed. Authorities report that the suspect fled the scene immediately after the incident, leaving a community in disbelief and raising urgent questions about the circumstances surrounding the tragic confrontation.
Si avvicina il carbonara day, ‘da tradizione a mitologia’
As Carbonara Day approaches, pasta enthusiasts prepare to celebrate a dish steeped in culinary lore. From its humble Roman origins to the mythic status it holds today, carbonara embodies a delicious blend of tradition and gastronomic reverence.
Notizie dalle Regioni – Lombardia – 03/04/2025
On April 3, 2025, Lombardia’s vibrant regions showcased their dynamic spirit, with initiatives ranging from sustainable agriculture to innovative tech hubs. Local communities united, celebrating cultural diversity while embracing modernization, marking a new chapter in their shared narrative.
A Miami nuovo terminal Msc crociere, il più grande al mondo
Miami is set to debut the world’s largest MSC cruise terminal, a stunning architectural feat designed to enhance passenger experience. This monumental facility promises to redefine cruising, welcoming travelers with state-of-the-art amenities and vibrant city views.
Ismea-Consorzio Doc Delle Venezie,nasce modello sviluppo aziende
Ismea-Consorzio Doc Delle Venezie is paving the way for a new development model in the wine industry. By fostering collaboration among local producers, it aims to enhance quality and sustainability, solidifying the region’s reputation on the global stage.
Dazi Usa, Fissolo (Moderati): “L’Europa deve uscire dall’immobilismo. Bisogna diversificare l’export”
In a recent statement, Fissolo (Moderati) emphasized the urgency for Europe to break free from stagnation. Highlighting the need for economic revitalization, he advocates for a diversified export strategy to enhance resilience and foster growth across the continent.