In calo la produzione industriale in Piemonte, -0,8% nel 2024
Industrial production in Piedmont is projected to decline by 0.8% in 2024, reflecting broader economic challenges. This downturn raises concerns for local businesses and employment, prompting calls for strategic interventions to stimulate growth.
Title: A Closer Look at the Decline: Industrial Production in Piedmont Takes a Hit in 2024
As the heart of Italy’s manufacturing prowess, Piedmont has long stood as a beacon of industrial strength and innovation. Renowned for its rich tapestry of automotive engineering, machinery, and high-tech sectors, the region has played a pivotal role in shaping the national economy. However, recent reports indicate a concerning trend: a projected decline of 0.8% in industrial production for the year 2024. This downturn raises critical questions about the underlying factors affecting this once-thriving sector and the broader implications for the regional economy. In this article, we will explore the causes of this decline, its potential impact on local businesses and employment, and what it means for the future of industrial activity in Piedmont.Join us as we delve into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for this iconic Italian region.
Impact of Declining Industrial Production on the Piedmont Economy
The recent downturn in industrial output presents a notable challenge for the economy of Piedmont. This decrease of -0.8% in production during 2024 can reverberate through various sectors, leading to potential job losses and reduced investment. Key industries such as automotive, aerospace, and textiles are notably vulnerable, as they rely heavily on steady production levels and consumer demand. Local businesses may face challenges in maintaining cash flow, which could result in a ripple effect throughout the supply chain. The region’s manufacturing sector, historically a pillar of growth, may need to adapt to these changes by innovating and finding new markets to sustain their operations.
To better understand the implications of this decline,we can examine some potential impacts on the local economy:
- Job market: With lowering production levels,companies may implement layoffs or freeze hiring,leading to increased unemployment rates.
- Investment Shifts: Potential investors might be hesitating to commit funds to a region facing industrial instability.
- Consumer Spending: As job security diminishes, consumer confidence may falter, resulting in reduced spending and economic slowdown.
| Sector | Potential Impact |
|---|---|
| Automotive | Possible factory closures |
| Aerospace | Reduced contracts and innovations |
| Textiles | Increased dependence on imports |
addressing these challenges will require a collective effort among local governments, businesses, and educational institutions to foster resilience and adaptability in the workforce. Initiatives aimed at supporting innovation and retraining those affected by industry changes will be crucial in navigating this economic landscape.
Analyzing Key Sectors Affected by Reduced output
The recent downturn in industrial output within the Piemonte region has far-reaching implications across various sectors. The most impacted areas include:
- Manufacturing: This sector has been particularly vulnerable, facing challenges in both production and labor retention.
- Automotive: A crucial pillar of Piemonte’s economy, the automotive industry is grappling with decreased demand and supply chain disruptions.
- Textiles: Reduced output has led to increased operational costs and a slowdown in innovation.
- Aerospace: With orders dwindling, the aerospace sector is witnessing a temporary stall in project advancements.
Additionally, the service industry is not immune, with a notable ripple effect on related sectors. A significant area of concern is:
| Sector | Impact Level | Potential Recovery Strategies |
|---|---|---|
| Logistics | High | Streamlining operations and diversifying partnerships. |
| Retail | Medium | Emphasizing e-commerce and local sourcing. |
| Tourism | Low | Targeting niche markets and enhancing local experiences. |
Strategic Recommendations for Revitalizing Industrial Growth
To spur industrial rejuvenation in Piemonte, a multifaceted approach is essential. First, fostering collaboration between educational institutions and industries can bridge skill gaps and promote innovation.Initiatives such as:
- Investment in Technical Education: Enhance vocational training programs tailored to the region’s industrial needs.
- Research Partnership: Encourage joint ventures between universities and businesses for applied research projects.
- Networking Events: Facilitate platforms for local firms to meet and discuss best practices, fostering a culture of innovation.
Moreover,enhancing infrastructure and streamlining bureaucratic processes will create a conducive environment for industrial growth. Key strategies include:
| Strategy | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Infrastructure investment | Improved transportation and logistics for industrial outputs. |
| Tax Incentives | Attracting foreign and domestic investments. |
| Digital Conversion Initiatives | Increased efficiency and competitiveness in manufacturing processes. |
Long-term Implications and Opportunities for Innovation in piedmont
The recent downturn in industrial production in Piemonte, with a projected decline of -0.8% in 2024,poses significant challenges but also unlocks avenues for growth and innovation. As industries face the adverse effects of reduced output, they must pivot towards leveraging technology and adopting more lasting practices. This shift not only aims to offset the decline but also positions Piemonte to be at the forefront of crucial sectors like renewable energy, advanced manufacturing, and digital transformation. Key strategies may include:
- investment in Research and Development: Companies can focus on innovation that enhances efficiency and product offerings.
- Embracing Automation: Integrating smart technology in production lines to reduce costs and increase productivity.
- Partnerships with Startups: Collaborating with local startups can foster a culture of innovation and bring fresh ideas into traditional industries.
Moreover, the decline presents a unique opportunity for policymakers to reassess their frameworks and foster an ecosystem that encourages entrepreneurship. By creating supportive infrastructures, such as innovation hubs and funding programs, Piemonte can attract talent and investment aimed at revitalizing the industrial sector. The incorporation of sustainable practices across various industries could lead to a new era of eco-conscious manufacturing. Potential areas for innovation may include:
| Focus Area | Potential Benefits |
|---|---|
| Renewable Energy | Reduction in carbon footprint and operational costs |
| Circular Economy Practices | Minimization of waste and new revenue streams |
| Digital Transformation | Improved decision-making and customer engagement |
Q&A
Q&A: Understanding the Decline in Industrial Production in Piedmont – A 0.8% Drop in 2024
Q1: What is the current state of industrial production in Piedmont for 2024?
A1: In 2024, Piedmont is witnessing a decline in industrial production, with a reported drop of 0.8%. This downturn has raised concerns among local businesses,economists,and policymakers regarding its implications for the region’s economy.
Q2: What factors are contributing to this decline in industrial production?
A2: Several factors are influencing the reduction in industrial output. These include global supply chain disruptions, rising energy costs, shifts in consumer demand, and tighter regulations in certain sectors.Additionally, the lingering effects of the pandemic continue to affect production capacity and workforce availability.
Q3: Which sectors are most affected by the decline?
A3: The decline has been particularly pronounced in manufacturing sectors such as automotive, machinery, and textiles, which are historically significant to Piedmont’s industrial landscape. These industries face challenges from both domestic and international markets, impacting their production levels.
Q4: How does Piedmont’s situation compare to other regions in Italy?
A4: Piedmont’s industrial production decline of 0.8% is relatively consistent with trends observed in other industrial regions of Italy. However, some areas may experience different rates of decline or growth, depending on local economic conditions and sector-specific challenges.
Q5: What are the potential implications of this decline for the local workforce?
A5: A decrease in industrial production may lead to job losses or reduced hours for workers in affected sectors. The risk of layoffs or declining job security can impact the local economy and contribute to decreased consumer spending, which then creates a cyclical effect on production.
Q6: What strategies might be employed to mitigate the decline?
A6: To counter the decline, stakeholders may consider diversifying the industrial base, investing in innovation and technology, and exploring new markets. Additionally, government support through incentives, training programs, and infrastructure improvements could bolster resilience in the industrial sector.
Q7: What does this decline mean for the future economic outlook of Piedmont?
A7: While a 0.8% decline in industrial production is concerning, it presents an opportunity for reassessment and strategic planning. By addressing the challenges head-on and focusing on adaptability, Piedmont can work towards a more sustainable economic future, potentially paving the way for recovery and growth in the coming years.
Q8: How can readers stay informed about future developments in Piedmont’s industrial sector?
A8: Readers can stay informed through local news outlets, economic reports, and updates from industry associations. Additionally,following governmental announcements and participation in regional economic forums can provide insights into the evolving landscape of industrial production in Piedmont.
In Conclusion
In the ever-evolving landscape of industrial production, the recent decline of 0.8% in Piemonte for 2024 serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges facing the region. This downturn not only underscores the immediate economic shifts but also invites a broader reflection on the factors shaping our industrial future. As stakeholders navigate this complex terrain, from policymakers to entrepreneurs, the path ahead will require resilience and innovation. Observing how Piemonte adapts in the face of these challenges could offer valuable insights for other regions grappling with similar dynamics. As we look forward, the hope remains that the rich industrial tradition of Piemonte will serve as a foundation for renewed growth and transformation in the times to come.
FAQ
As the first hints of spring begin to awaken the Emerald Isle,a wave of green sweeps across Northern Ireland,heralding the arrival of St. Patrick’s Day. This cherished party,rooted in rich history and vibrant traditions,brings together communities in a dazzling display of culture,heritage,and camaraderie. From bustling parades bursting with music and dance to intimate gatherings steeped in folklore, St. Patrick’s Day festivities unite people of all ages, fostering a sense of belonging and pride in their shared irish identity. As the day approaches, Northern Ireland transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors, where the spirit of St. Patrick himself inspires joy, reflection, and an irresistible call to join in the revelry. In this article, we’ll explore the various ways in which communities across Northern Ireland come together to honor their patron saint, celebrating not only the past but also the vibrant tapestry of cultures that enrich the present.
Parades and Parties: Must-See Events Across the Region
As the emerald hues of March flush across Northern ireland, the air buzzes with excitement for the spirited celebrations marking St. patrick’s Day. Across cities and towns, residents and visitors alike congregate to bask in the festivities, donning their finest green attire and joining in the revelry. The atmosphere is infectious, with streets lined by cheerful crowds eager to enjoy a feast of cultural displays, traditional music, and, of course, plenty of local brews. Highlights include:
- Belfast Parade: A colorful fusion of floats, performers, and multicultural participants, showcasing the city’s rich heritage.
- Derry’s walled City Festival: A charming mix of street performers and artisanal markets, set against the historical backdrop of Derry’s iconic walls.
- Armagh International music Festival: A celebration of local and international music acts that bring the spirit of St. patrick to life through melodious performances.
For those seeking a quieter celebration,quaint villages also host their own unique events that capture the heart of the holiday. Each community offers distinct experiences that feature local crafts, storytelling, and culinary delights. Check out some local favorites below:
| Location | Event Highlights |
|---|---|
| Downpatrick | Traditional Irish dancing and a local food market. |
| Lisburn | Family-friendly fun with games, face painting, and live entertainment. |
| Banbridge | Community BBQ and a showcase of local artisans. |
Green Escapes: Exploring Scenic Locations for Festive Celebrations
Northern Ireland’s celebration of St. Patrick’s Day transforms some of its most stunning landscapes into vibrant hubs of culture and joy. From the expansive greens of the Mourne Mountains to the charming streets of Belfast, each venue offers a unique backdrop for festive activities. Picture colorful parades winding through towns, where local artists showcase their talents and performers bring age-old traditions to life.Visitors can enjoy:
- Authentic Irish music that resonates through the air, creating an atmosphere of unity.
- Culinary delights featuring traditional dishes infused with modern twists, perfect for food lovers.
- Workshops and crafts,allowing attendees to learn about Ireland’s rich heritage.
Beyond the festivities,the lush landscapes of Northern Ireland become inviting retreats where families and friends come together to relax and reflect. Locations like the Giant’s Causeway and Belfast botanic Gardens serve as serene spots to take a breather amidst the celebrations.A local St. Patrick’s Day Trail can guide you through some of the most picturesque sites while celebrating the spirit of the day. Don’t miss the chance to explore:
| Location | Highlight |
|---|---|
| Mourne Mountains | Scenic hikes with panoramic views. |
| Giant’s Causeway | Enchanting rock formations and stunning coastal views. |
| Belfast Botanic Gardens | Peaceful gardens with historical importance. |
Taste of the Emerald Isle: Culinary Delights to Savor During the Holiday
As you immerse yourself in the vibrant St. Patrick’s Day celebrations across Northern Ireland, make sure to indulge your senses with a variety of traditional and contemporary Irish dishes that reflect the rich culture of the Emerald Isle. From the hearty stews that warm the soul to the delightful sweets that tickle the taste buds, the culinary landscape is as colorful as the festivities themselves.Don’t miss the chance to try:
- Irish Soda Bread: A staple at every meal, this rustic bread boasts a delightful crumb and slight tang.
- Colcannon: Creamy mashed potatoes blended with kale or cabbage, seasoned to perfection.
- Beef and Guinness Stew: A hearty mix of tender beef, root vegetables, and rich stout for depth of flavor.
- BAILEYS Cheesecake: A luscious dessert that combines the classic smoothness of the famous Irish cream liqueur with a rich cheesecake base.
Complement your culinary journey with locally brewed stouts and ales, which offer authentic flavors that enhance any dish.Many towns host food fairs during the festivities, providing the perfect possibility to sample artisanal products and crafts from local vendors. Here’s a speedy look at some must-try beverages:
| beverage | Description |
|---|---|
| Guinness | A world-renowned stout with rich flavors and creamy texture. |
| Smithwick’s Ale | Irish red ale with a subtle sweet malt profile and hints of caramel. |
| Irish Cider | Refreshing and fruity, this drink offers a perfect balance to hearty meals. |
| Irish Coffee | Warm up with this delightful blend of coffee,Irish whiskey,and cream. |
Q&A
Q&A: St. Patrick’s Day Festivities Across Northern Ireland
Q: What is St. Patrick’s Day, and why is it celebrated?
A: St.Patrick’s Day, celebrated annually on March 17th, honors St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, who is credited with bringing Christianity to the country. It has evolved from a solemn religious observance into a vibrant celebration of Irish culture, featuring parades, music, and various festivities.
Q: how do people in Northern Ireland celebrate St. Patrick’s Day?
A: in Northern Ireland, celebrations often include lively parades, public gatherings, cultural events, and concerts. Cities like Belfast and Derry-Londonderry host some of the largest festivities, with colorful floats, traditional music, and dance performances that reflect the rich heritage of the region.
Q: are there specific events that are highlights of the celebration?
A: Yes! Notable events include the St. Patrick’s Day parade in Belfast, which showcases a myriad of performers and local organizations, and the Derry-Londonderry City festival, featuring family-friendly activities and cultural exhibitions. Many communities also hold smaller parades, street fairs, and traditional music sessions in pubs and community centers.
Q: What role does music play in St. Patrick’s Day festivities?
A: Music is central to St. Patrick’s day celebrations. Traditional Irish music, featuring instruments like fiddles, accordions, and bodhráns, brings an authentic flair to the festivities. Many local bands perform at various venues,and spontaneous sessions often spring up in pubs,inviting everyone to join in the celebration.
Q: What are some traditional foods and drinks enjoyed during the festivities?
A: Traditional Irish foods such as colcannon, corned beef and cabbage, and potato-based dishes are popular choices during St. Patrick’s Day. additionally, many people enjoy sipping on Irish stout or whiskey, while festive parties frequently enough feature green-tinted drinks to celebrate the holiday’s spirit.
Q: Is St. Patrick’s Day celebrated only by those of Irish descent?
A: While St. Patrick’s Day has deep roots in irish culture, it has become a global celebration embraced by people of various backgrounds. In Northern Ireland, you’ll find a diverse mix of locals and visitors joining in the festivities, creating a vibrant atmosphere that emphasizes community and shared joy.
Q: How do St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in Northern Ireland differ from those in the Republic of ireland?
A: While both regions celebrate the day with enthusiasm, Northern Ireland’s events often reflect a mix of cultural identities and are shaped by its unique political and social history.The Republic of Ireland may incorporate more paean to national pride and culture, while Northern Ireland’s celebrations include a wider range of community-focused activities and engagements.
Q: How can visitors participate in the St. Patrick’s Day festivities across Northern Ireland?
A: Visitors can immerse themselves in the celebrations by attending local parades, exploring community events, and engaging with traditional music and dance performances. Connecting with locals and joining in pub sessions can also enrich the experience. Many towns and cities also offer guided tours highlighting the significance of St. Patrick and Irish heritage.
Q: What is the message of St. Patrick’s Day?
A: At its heart, St. Patrick’s Day embodies themes of unity, community, and cultural pride. It is indeed a day for celebrating Irish heritage, fostering connections, and embracing inclusivity, as people from all walks of life come together to honor a shared culture and history.
to sum up
As the echoes of traditional music and the vibrant display of green fill the air across Northern Ireland, this year’s St. Patrick’s Day festivities have once again showcased the rich tapestry of culture, community, and celebration. From bustling parades to intimate gatherings, each event has woven together the stories and spirit of a diverse audience coming together to honor their heritage. As we bid farewell to the celebrations for another year, the warmth of togetherness lingers, inspiring us to carry forward the joy and camaraderie that St. Patrick’s Day ignites. Regardless of where we come from, the festivities remind us that the true essence of this day lies not just in the revelry but in our shared connection as we embrace the ongoing narrative of unity and pride that continues to flourish throughout Northern Ireland. Until next year, may the luck of the Irish be with you!
Emofilia, una malattia rara su cui occorre maggiore sensibilizzazione
Hemophilia, a rare genetic disorder, affects the body’s ability to clot blood, leading to unpredictable bleeding episodes. Greater awareness is crucial, as many remain unaware of its challenges. Increased education can foster support and understanding for those affected.
Verso la nuova area commerciale di Porta Susa
The vibrant transformation of Porta Susa is underway, promising a dynamic commercial area that will blend modern retail with the district’s rich history. Anticipation grows as shops, cafes, and green spaces are set to redefine the urban landscape.
Area ex Westinghouse: per la Giunta il progetto va avanti
The Giunta has reaffirmed its commitment to the Area ex Westinghouse project, signaling progress in urban revitalization. As plans evolve, the community watches closely, hopeful for a transformation that honors both heritage and future growth.
Fondi Metro plus: nel ’26 i primi interventi in corso Palermo e via Martorelli
“Fondi Metro Plus” signals a new era for Palermo, with planned interventions set to commence in 2026 on Via Martorelli. This initiative promises to enhance urban connectivity, paving the way for a more accessible future in the bustling city.
TORINO RICORDA PIER GIORGIO FRASSATI
In the heart of Turin, “Torino Ricorda Pier Giorgio Frassati” serves as a poignant tribute to the life of a young saint, whose spirit of adventure and commitment to the poor continue to inspire. Through art and reflection, his legacy endures in the city he loved.
AL LINGOTTO, INTITOLATO UN GIARDINO A GIANCARLO BARBADORO
A new garden has been dedicated to Giancarlo Barbadoro at Al Lingotto, celebrating his legacy and passion for nature. This serene space invites visitors to reflect and connect with the beauty of the outdoors, honoring Barbadoro’s lifelong commitment to the environment.
Gara per appalto integrato per progetto esecutivo e lavori di messa in sicurezza permanente
In the realm of infrastructure development, the “Integrated Contract for Executive Project and Permanent Safety Works” emerges as a pivotal initiative. This approach streamlines project execution, ensuring robust safety measures while fostering efficiency in public works.
Albo dei componenti del Collegio Consultivo Tecnico
The “Albo dei componenti del Collegio Consultivo Tecnico” serves as a vital registry of experts tasked with guiding critical technical decisions. This list not only enhances transparency but also ensures the integrity and efficacy of advisory processes in various fields.
Kennedy jr, la retromarcia del ministro no-vax. Va al funerale di una bimba uccisa dal morbillo e ammette: «L’unica soluzione è il vaccino»
In a poignant turn, Minister Kennedy Jr. attends the funeral of a child lost to measles, marking a significant shift in his stance on vaccinations. He candidly acknowledges, “The only solution is the vaccine,” confronting the consequences of his previous no-vax position.
En direct, guerre en Ukraine : la Russie annonce une rare avancée dans l’oblast ukrainien de Soumy ; les gardes-frontières ukrainiens dénoncent de la « désinformation »
In a significant development amidst the ongoing conflict, Russia claims a rare advance into Ukraine’s Sumy region. However, Ukrainian border guards swiftly counter this assertion, labeling it as “disinformation” and urging caution in interpreting the evolving situation.
Donna di 30 anni trovata morta nel greto del fiume Serio: il corpo era ai piedi del ponte della statale
In a tragic discovery, the lifeless body of a 30-year-old woman was found in the rocky riverbed of the Serio River, at the foot of a bridge along the state road. Authorities are investigating the circumstances surrounding her untimely death.
Latino, cioè il mondo in una lingua. Il libro con il Corriere
“Latino, cioè il mondo in una lingua” explores the rich tapestry of Latin as a bridge to understanding diverse cultures and histories. Accompanied by Il Corriere, this book invites readers to delve into the enduring legacy and vibrant relevance of a timeless language.
La pagella del Mereghetti: Ozon si allontana dal giallo, tanti dubbi, nessuna soluzione (voto 7½)
In “La pagella del Mereghetti,” the focus shifts as Ozon distances himself from the thriller genre, leaving viewers with a tapestry of uncertainties. With a score of 7½, the film crafts a nuanced narrative that provokes thought, even amid its unresolved questions.
Notizie dalle Regioni – Lombardia – 03/04/2025
In Lombardia, the vibrant pulse of innovation continues as local businesses thrive amidst evolving economic landscapes. On April 3rd, 2025, regional initiatives aim to bolster sustainable development, showcasing Lombardy’s commitment to a greener, more prosperous future.
Fonte palestinese: Idf ha ucciso un 14enne Usa. Israele: «Abbiamo ucciso un terrorista»
A Palestinian source claims the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) killed a 14-year-old American boy during recent operations. In response, Israeli officials asserted that the individual was a terrorist, igniting further debate over the complexities of the ongoing conflict.
Si avvicina il carbonara day, ‘da tradizione a mitologia’
As Carbonara Day approaches, enthusiasts celebrate a dish steeped in tradition yet wrapped in myth. From its debated origins to its beloved status, the creamy pasta echoes tales of culinary prowess, blending history and innovation on every plate.
Tarifaço de Trump começa a entrar em vigor
The “Trump Tariff” is set to reshape trade dynamics as it officially comes into effect. Businesses brace for impact, while consumers will soon feel the pinch of higher prices on imported goods, sparking discussions on its broader economic implications.
A Miami nuovo terminal Msc crociere, il più grande al mondo
Miami’s new MSC Cruises terminal stands as the largest in the world, a beacon of modern design and innovation. This state-of-the-art facility not only enhances the passenger experience but also sets a new standard for the cruise industry.
Ismea-Consorzio Doc Delle Venezie,nasce modello sviluppo aziende
Ismea-Consorzio Doc Delle Venezie is pioneering a new development model for wineries. By merging traditional practices with modern sustainability, they aim to elevate the region’s wine industry, ensuring quality and innovation thrive together.
Salvini é aclamado na Liga e mira Ministério do Interior
Matteo Salvini has been hailed as a key figure within the League, reaffirming his ambitions for the Ministry of the Interior. His steadfast focus on immigration and security resonates with supporters, setting the stage for potential political maneuvering ahead.
Romano Prodi in Senales, appendo per sempre gli sci al chiodo
In a poignant farewell, Romano Prodi has hung up his skis for good in Senales, embracing a new chapter of life. The renowned politician, once a champion on the slopes, now bids adieu to the thrill of the alpine, cherishing memories of his wintry adventures.
Itália retoma 1º lugar na produção mundial de vinhos em 2024
In a remarkable comeback, Italy reclaimed its position as the world’s leading wine producer in 2024. With a blend of tradition and innovation, Italian vineyards once again showcase their unparalleled quality and diversity, captivating wine lovers globally.
Papa faz aparição surpresa em missa do Jubileu no Vaticano
In a stunning turn of events, the Pope made a surprise appearance at the Jubilee Mass in the Vatican, captivating the congregation. His presence brought an unexpected warmth, highlighting the spirit of unity and hope that marks this significant occasion.
Campania protagonista al Vinitaly, spicca l’area Irpinia-Sannio
Campania takes center stage at Vinitaly, showcasing its rich vinicultural heritage. Among the highlights, the Irpinia-Sannio region shines with vibrant wines that reflect its diverse terroir, inviting enthusiasts to savor the unique flavors of this remarkable landscape.
Hamas divulga vídeo com 2 reféns israelenses vivos
In a recent video release, Hamas showcased two Israeli hostages, reaffirming their status as live captives. This disclosure adds a complex layer to ongoing tensions, raising questions about negotiations and the fate of those still unaccounted for.
‘Suo figlio è in arresto, servono soldi’, preso finto avvocato
In a startling turn of events, a man posing as a lawyer was arrested for swindling unsuspecting victims with the false claim that their son was in custody and money was needed for his release. Authorities urge vigilance against such scams.
Serie A: Parma-Inter 2-2
In a thrilling Serie A clash, Parma and Inter Milan battled to a captivating 2-2 draw. Both teams showcased determination, with Parme’s late equalizer ensuring a hard-fought point, leaving fans on the edge of their seats until the final whistle.